Electronics Mechanic

CHAPTER TOPICS LINKS
Trade and Orientation
Introduction to electronics mech. Trade https://youtu.be/pd-I4Fk-ARM
Safety Rules while using electronics
Safety Signs & Symbols https://youtu.be/ogSnsPxp83o
Types of Fire Extinguishers https://youtu.be/QPz_WCoHy1Y
Working/Operation of Fire Extinguisher https://youtu.be/JtOGekcbA4A
Hand tools and their uses
Identification and specificition uses and mantiance of commanly hand tool
State the correct shape of file https://youtu.be/4nja8fxg9zc
Riveting of tag and lugs cutting and bending of sheet metal https://youtu.be/mCQXyMiu82E
Basics of AC and Electrical Cables
Basic terms such as electric charge PD,V,I,R
Various terms frequency time period,RMS ,PEAK, single phase and three phase supply
Insulators conductor and semiconductor propertries diff types of electric cable
Types of wires and cable ,SWG
Single range meters Introduction to electrical and electronic measuring instruments
Cells & Batteries
Construction, types of primary and secondary cells.
Selection of cells / Batteries etc. Use of Hydrometer.
Series/ parallel connection of batteries and purpose of such connections.
AC & DC measurements
Forces necessary to work a meter. MC and MI meters. Range extension, need of calibration.
Characteristics of meters and errors in meters. Multi meter, use of meters in different circuits.
Care and maintenance of meters. Use of CRO, Function generator, LCR meter
Soldering/ De-soldering and Various Switches
Different types of soldering guns, related to Temperature and wattages, types of tips.
Solder materials and their grading. Use of flux and other materials.
Solder materials and their grading. Use of flux and other materials.
Soldering and De-soldering stations and their specifications. Different switches
Active and Passive Components
Ohm’s law and Kirchhoff’s Law.
Resistors; types of resistors, their construction & specific use, color-coding, power rating.
Equivalent Resistance of series parallel circuits.
Principles of induction, inductive reactance. Types of inductors, construction, specifications
Types of capacitors, construction, specifications and applications. Dielectric constant.
Significance of Series parallel connection of capacitors
Power Supply Circuits
Semiconductor materials, components, number coding for different electronic components such as Diodes and Zeners etc.
PN Junction, Forward and Reverse biasing of diodes.Forward current and Reverse voltage.
Rectifier configurations, their efficiencies,Working principles of Zener diode
Working principle of a Transformer
Computer Hardware, OS, MS office and Networking
Basic blocks of a computer, Components of desktop and motherboard.Hardware and software, I/O devices
Different types of printers, HDD, DVD.MS widows. Concept of word processing,: MS word
Excel – Worksheet basics, data entry and formulae.Introduction to power point
Concept of Internet, Browsers, Websites, search engines, email, chatting and messenger service. Downloading the Data and program files etc.
IC Regulators
Regulated Power supply using 78XX series, 79XX series.
Transistor
Construction, working of a PNP and NPN Transistors, purpose of E, B & C Terminals.
Need for Biasing of Transistor.Transistor applications as switch and amplifier.
Amplifier
Introduction of ampifier and its type & advantage & Dsadvantage and application.
Oscillators
Introduction to positive feedback and requisites of an oscillator. Study of Colpitts, Hartley, Crystal and RC oscillators.
Introduction to positive feedback and requisites of an oscillator. Study of Colpitts, Hartley, Crystal and RC oscillators.
Types of multi vibrators and study of circuit diagrams
Wave shaping circuits
Diode shunt clipper circuits, Clamping / limiting circuits and Zener diode as peak clipper,uses their applications.
Power Electronic Components
Construction of FET & JFET, difference with BJT.
Working of different power electronic components such as SCR, TRIAC, DIAC and UJT.
Working of different power electronic components such as SCR, TRIAC, DIAC and UJT.
MOSFET & IGBT
MOSFET, Power MOSFET and IGBT, their types, characteristics, switching speed, power ratings and protection.
Differentiate FET with MOSFET.
Opto Electronics
Working and application of LED, IR LEDs, Photo diode, photo transistor, their characteristics
Optical sensor, opto-couplers, circuits with opto isolators. Characteristics of LASER diodes.
Basic Gates
Introduction to Digital Electronics. Difference between analog and digital signals.
Number systems (Decimal, binary, octal, Hexadecimal). BCD code, ASCII code and code conversions.
Various Logic Gates and their truth tables.
Combinational Circuits
Combinational logic circuits such as Half Adder, Full adder, Parallel Binary adders, 2-bit and four bit full adders.
Concept of encoder and decoder. Basic Binary Decoder and four bit binary decoders.
Flip Flops
Introduction to Flip-Flop. S-R Latch, Gated S-R Latch, D- Latch.
Flip-Flop: Basic RS Flip Flop, edge triggered D Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, T Flip Flop.
Electronic circuit simulator
Study the library components available in the circuit simulation software. Various resources of the software /Electronic_circuit_simulation
Counter & shift Registers
Basics of Counters, types, two bit and three bit Asynchronous binary counters and decade counters with the timing diagrams.
Types of seven segment display. BCD display and BCD to decimal decoder.
Basics of Register, types and application of Registers.
Op – Amp & Timer 555 Applications
Block diagram and Working of Op-Amp, importance, Ideal characteristics, advantages and applications.
Block diagram of 555, functional description w.r.t. different configurations of 555 such as monostable, astable and VCO operations for various application.
Digital Storage Oscilloscope
Advantages and features of DSO. Block diagram of Digital storage oscilloscope (DSO)/ CRO and applications.
Differentiate a CRO with DSO.
Basic SMD (2,3,4 terminal components)
Introduction to SMD technology Identification of 2, 3, 4 terminal SMD components. Advantages of SMD
SMD Soldering and De-soldering
Introduction to Surface Mount Technology (SMT). Advantages, Surface Mount components and packages
Identification of Programmable Gate array (PGA) packages.
PCB Rework
Introduction to Static charges, prevention,handling of static sensitive devices, various standards for ESD.
Construction of Printed Circuit Boards (single, Double, multi-layer), Important tests for PCBs. Introduction to rework and repair concepts.
Repair of damaged track. Repair of damaged pad and plated through hole. Repair of solder mask.
Electrical control circuits
Fundamentals of single phase Induction motors, synchronous speed, slip, rotor frequency. Torque-speed characteristics, Starters used for Induction motors.
Single/ three phase MCBs, single phase ELCBs.
Protection devices
Necessity of fuse, fuse ratings, types of fuses, fuse bases.
Single/ three phase MCBs, single phase ELCBs.
Electrical control circuits
Fundamentals of single phase Induction motors, synchronous speed, slip, rotor frequency. Torque-speed characteristics, Starters used for Induction motors.
Electronic Cables & Connectors
Cable signal diagram conventions Classification of electronic cables as per the application w.r.t. insulation, gauge, current capacity, flexibility etc.
Ethernet 10 Base cross over cables and pin out assignments, UTP and STP, SCTP, TPC, coaxial, types of fibre optical Cables and Cable trays.
Different types of connectors Servo 0.1” connectors, FTP, RCA,BNC,HDMI Audio/ video connectors
Communication electronics
Radio Wave Propagation – principle, fading. Need for Modulation, types of modulation and demodulation.
Introduction to AM, FM & PM, SSB-SC & DSB-SC. Block diagram of AM and FM transmitter.
Concept of multiplexing and de multiplexing of AM/ FM/ PAM/ PPM /PWM signals.
Microcontroller (8051)
Introduction Microprocessor &8051Microcontroller, architecture, pin details & the bus system.
Comparative study of 8051 with 8052. Introduction to PIC Architecture.
Sensors, Transducers and Applications
Basics of passive and active transducers. Role, selection and characteristics. Sensor voltage and current formats.
Thermistors/ Thermocouples - Basic principle, salient features, operating range, composition, advantages and disadvantages
Strain gauges/ Load cell – principle, gauge factor, types of strain gauges.
Strain gauges/ Load cell – principle, gauge factor, types of strain gauges.
Principle of operation of LVDT, advantages and disadvantages.
Analog IC Applications
Discussion on the identified projects with respect to data of the concerned ICs. Components used in the project.
Digital IC Applications
Discussion on the identified projects with respect to data of the concerned ICs. Components used in the project.
Fiber optic communication
Introduction to optical fiber, optical connection and various types optical amplifier, its advantages, properties of optic fiber, testing, losses, types of fiber optic cables and specifications.
Digital panel Meter
Different types of seven segment displays, decoders and driver ICs. Concept of multiplexing and its advantages.
Block diagrams of 7106 and 7107
Use of DPM with seven segment display. Principles of working of LCD.
SMPS and Inverter
Concept and block diagram of manual, automatic and servo voltage stabilizer, o/p voltage adjustment.
Block Diagram of different types of Switch mode power supplies and their working principles.
UPS
Concept of Uninterrupted power supply. Difference between Inverters and UPS.
Types of UPS
Installation of single phase & three phase UPS.
Solar Power (Renewable Energy System)
Need for renewable energy sources, Solar energy as a renewable resource.
Basics of photovoltaic’s cell. Module, panel and Arrays. Factors that influence the output of a PV module.
Safety precautions while working with solar systems.
Cell phones
Introduction to mobile communication.
Concept cell site, hand off, frequency reuse, block diagram and working of cell phones, cell phone features.
GSM and CDMA technology. Use IEMI number to trace lost/misplaced mobile phone.
LED Lights
Types of LED panels used in various lighting applications. Stacking of LEDs. Driving of LED stacks.
LCD and LED TV
Difference between a conventional CTV with LCD & LED TVs.
Principle of LCD and LED TV and function of its different section. Basic principle and working of 3D TV.
TV Remote Control –Types, parts and functions, IR Code transmitter and IR Code Receiver. Working principle, operation of remote control.